from dataclasses import dataclass


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Message:
    cmd: str
    arg: str = ""

    def reply_cmd(self) -> str:
        return self.cmd.upper()

    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return f"{self.cmd}:{self.arg}"

    def encode(self) -> bytes:
        return (f"{self.cmd}:{self.arg}\r\n").encode("utf-8")

    @staticmethod
    def decode(line: bytes) -> "Message":
        comps = line.decode("utf-8").strip().split(":", 1)
        return Message(comps[0], comps[1] if len(comps) > 1 else "")